/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.bcel.generic;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.bcel.ExceptionConst;
import org.apache.bcel.util.ByteSequence;

/**
 * LDC - Push item from constant pool.
 *
 * <pre>
 * Stack: ... -&gt; ..., item
 * </pre>
 */
public class LDC extends CPInstruction implements PushInstruction, ExceptionThrower {

    /**
     * Empty constructor needed for Instruction.readInstruction. Not to be used otherwise.
     */
    LDC() {
    }

    /**
     * Constructs an LDC instruction.
     *
     * @param index index into constant pool.
     */
    public LDC(final int index) {
        super(org.apache.bcel.Const.LDC_W, index);
        setSize();
    }

    /**
     * Call corresponding visitor method(s). The order is: Call visitor methods of implemented interfaces first, then call
     * methods according to the class hierarchy in descending order, that is, the most specific visitXXX() call comes last.
     *
     * @param v Visitor object.
     */
    @Override
    public void accept(final Visitor v) {
        v.visitStackProducer(this);
        v.visitPushInstruction(this);
        v.visitExceptionThrower(this);
        v.visitTypedInstruction(this);
        v.visitCPInstruction(this);
        v.visitLDC(this);
    }

    /**
     * Dumps instruction as byte code to stream out.
     *
     * @param out Output stream.
     */
    @Override
    public void dump(final DataOutputStream out) throws IOException {
        out.writeByte(super.getOpcode());
        if (super.getLength() == 2) { // TODO useless check?
            out.writeByte(super.getIndex());
        } else {
            out.writeShort(super.getIndex());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Class<?>[] getExceptions() {
        return ExceptionConst.createExceptions(ExceptionConst.EXCS.EXCS_STRING_RESOLUTION);
    }

    @Override
    public Type getType(final ConstantPoolGen cpg) {
        switch (cpg.getConstantPool().getConstant(super.getIndex()).getTag()) {
        case org.apache.bcel.Const.CONSTANT_String:
            return Type.STRING;
        case org.apache.bcel.Const.CONSTANT_Float:
            return Type.FLOAT;
        case org.apache.bcel.Const.CONSTANT_Integer:
            return Type.INT;
        case org.apache.bcel.Const.CONSTANT_Class:
            return Type.CLASS;
        case org.apache.bcel.Const.CONSTANT_Dynamic:
            return Type.OBJECT;
        default: // Never reached
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown or invalid constant type at " + super.getIndex());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the constant value from the constant pool.
     *
     * @param cpg constant pool generator.
     * @return The constant value.
     */
    public Object getValue(final ConstantPoolGen cpg) {
        org.apache.bcel.classfile.Constant c = cpg.getConstantPool().getConstant(super.getIndex());
        switch (c.getTag()) {
        case org.apache.bcel.Const.CONSTANT_String:
            final int i = ((org.apache.bcel.classfile.ConstantString) c).getStringIndex();
            c = cpg.getConstantPool().getConstant(i);
            return ((org.apache.bcel.classfile.ConstantUtf8) c).getBytes();
        case org.apache.bcel.Const.CONSTANT_Float:
            return Float.valueOf(((org.apache.bcel.classfile.ConstantFloat) c).getBytes());
        case org.apache.bcel.Const.CONSTANT_Integer:
            return Integer.valueOf(((org.apache.bcel.classfile.ConstantInteger) c).getBytes());
        case org.apache.bcel.Const.CONSTANT_Class:
            final int nameIndex = ((org.apache.bcel.classfile.ConstantClass) c).getNameIndex();
            c = cpg.getConstantPool().getConstant(nameIndex);
            return Type.getType(Type.internalTypeNameToSignature(((org.apache.bcel.classfile.ConstantUtf8) c).getBytes()));
        case org.apache.bcel.Const.CONSTANT_Dynamic:
            // Really not sure what to return here, maybe a BootstrapMethod instance but how do we get it?
            return c;
        default: // Never reached
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown or invalid constant type at " + super.getIndex());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Reads needed data (for example index) from file.
     */
    @Override
    protected void initFromFile(final ByteSequence bytes, final boolean wide) throws IOException {
        super.setLength(2);
        super.setIndex(bytes.readUnsignedByte());
    }

    /**
     * Sets the index to constant pool and adjust size.
     */
    @Override
    public final void setIndex(final int index) {
        super.setIndex(index);
        setSize();
    }

    /**
     * Adjusts to proper size.
     */
    protected final void setSize() {
        if (super.getIndex() <= org.apache.bcel.Const.MAX_BYTE) { // Fits in one byte?
            super.setOpcode(org.apache.bcel.Const.LDC);
            super.setLength(2);
        } else {
            super.setOpcode(org.apache.bcel.Const.LDC_W);
            super.setLength(3);
        }
    }
}